For math class this week our instructor revisited ways to teach students how to add and subtract positive and negative integers. One method she showed us that I found really clever was to introduce a pattern. For example:
3 - 3 = 0
3 - 2 = 1
3 - 1 = 2
3 - 0 = 3
3- -1 = 4
3- -2 = 5
3- -3 = 6
If you start with what kids know (subtracting positive numbers from positive numbers) and then move into a more challenging concept (subtracting negative numbers from positive numbers) it helps students to see how the sum is calculated and follows the pattern. If a teacher then asks students to see if they can identify what is happening when a negative number is subtracted, it is more likely that they'll see the result is addition of that number.
I can absolutely see using this in my classroom and I would be excited to see if the students were then able to come to the conclusion that subtracting a negative number results in adding that number. I really like this technique.
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