Wednesday, December 8, 2010
Math Reflection
Wow, I really enjoyed my math course this quarter. I learned about a great graphing website (gapminder) and how to use some pretty fun manipulatives like bean counters and Mira tools. I learned that many people have strong feelings about math, and it is hard to teach our students without realizing their "relationship" with math. I learned how important continual reflection can be for improving as a teacher. I also learned just how much I love math.
I got a little frustrated due to the playing card groups, but not because of who I was placed with. I just like to sit where I like to sit in the classroom. However, I think I liked having random groups assigned each week because it forced the entire cohort to work with new people. I think that part of being a teacher is learning to work with different people at the school, so this was good practice. I liked how straight forward our professor was and how wanted our assignments to be concise and short.
I think I will definitely employ some of the strategies I learned in this course in my future classroom, specifically working in randomized groups and using different manipulatives that allow students hands-on learning.
I got a little frustrated due to the playing card groups, but not because of who I was placed with. I just like to sit where I like to sit in the classroom. However, I think I liked having random groups assigned each week because it forced the entire cohort to work with new people. I think that part of being a teacher is learning to work with different people at the school, so this was good practice. I liked how straight forward our professor was and how wanted our assignments to be concise and short.
I think I will definitely employ some of the strategies I learned in this course in my future classroom, specifically working in randomized groups and using different manipulatives that allow students hands-on learning.
Touch Project Final Reflection
I really enjoyed the iTouch experience. I do not own an iPhone and had never downloaded an app before this class/quarter. I got to experiment with a technology that is very new to me and think about how it can be used to help students or myself in the classroom. I think my questions have shifted from how to use the technology (troubleshooting issues) to how will I incorporate the technology available at my school into my daily teaching? Previous to this quarter I had always held new technology at arms length and tried to ignore or avoid it. Now, I am more inclined to try to learn about it and try it out for myself.
Wednesday, December 1, 2010
Touch Apps Update
So, I successfully found and downloaded 6 free apps to my iTouch. I had one criteria - that they be FREE. I actually had fun looking for apps. I found several that I thought were fun to play and also educational. The two I like the best were Numberline and Pearl Diver. I wrote reviews for these and put them on our class Wiki site.
My current questions about iTouch and apps regard how to best search for a particular app. I searched for "special education" and "factorization" and these did not produce the kind of apps I was looking for. It seems that the search function for apps is somewhat limited to the name of the app. I wonder if the creators can tag the app so that it would be easier to search for it?
My current questions about iTouch and apps regard how to best search for a particular app. I searched for "special education" and "factorization" and these did not produce the kind of apps I was looking for. It seems that the search function for apps is somewhat limited to the name of the app. I wonder if the creators can tag the app so that it would be easier to search for it?
Broken Calculator and other thinking games
Today in math class we explored several math game tools that a teacher could use to challenge students in their mathematical operations knowledge. We first used a broken calculator program that only had certain numbers and operation buttons that worked. Using the numbers 0,6,7,8,9 and addition or division, we had to come up with the numbers from 1-15. I really enjoyed this challenge as it forced my partner and I to re-think the way we "do math".
The second activity we did was using an excel spreadsheet that our instructor created. We had fifteen problems to solve where we input a number and from the output, we had to figure out what operations were taking place. This activity taught the importance of the order of operations and scaffolding your instruction or problems.
I learned today that there are lots of different electronic manipulatives that we can use to engage students in the class, or use as hooks, or as review. Additionally, these electronic manipulatives offer teachers opportunities to teach about other computer programs (Excel, gapminder.com, etc.). I think electronic manipulatives imply that the teacher will be engaged in current technology and actively searching for ways to bring this technology into the classroom in a way that is relevant to students' lives. I also think that while it might seem initially time consuming to create an Excel file like the one we used, once made, it would be easy to manipulate to fit the unit or mathematical concept that you want to highlight.
The second activity we did was using an excel spreadsheet that our instructor created. We had fifteen problems to solve where we input a number and from the output, we had to figure out what operations were taking place. This activity taught the importance of the order of operations and scaffolding your instruction or problems.
I learned today that there are lots of different electronic manipulatives that we can use to engage students in the class, or use as hooks, or as review. Additionally, these electronic manipulatives offer teachers opportunities to teach about other computer programs (Excel, gapminder.com, etc.). I think electronic manipulatives imply that the teacher will be engaged in current technology and actively searching for ways to bring this technology into the classroom in a way that is relevant to students' lives. I also think that while it might seem initially time consuming to create an Excel file like the one we used, once made, it would be easy to manipulate to fit the unit or mathematical concept that you want to highlight.
Gapminder and Telling Data Stories
We explored the statistical data sets in a program called gapminder.com. At first, we looked at sugar consumption by country, by year, and compared to the country's gross domestic product. The gapminder website allows you manipulate the graph to show information you are interested in viewing. Whenever you see graph information, one has to be careful not to confuse correlation with causation. I think it is really easy to make this error, and so the gapminder graphs provide a great way to teach students to really question the data.
To prove this point, my group specifically chose two data sets that one would generally assume influence each other. The y-axis was percentage of the population living on less than $2/day. The x-axis was women's literacy levels. We searched for data where women's literacy increased, so did the percentage of the population that lives on less than two dollars a day. One could look at this data and argue that women's increasing literacy has a negative effect on those living in the country.
I learned how powerful data can be, but also how we need to be cautious in using data and not make it say more than it does. I think the correlation/causation lesson is important for students to learn, so I see the relevance for our classroom instruction. I would like to know where the data sets come from and if they are all a high caliber.
To prove this point, my group specifically chose two data sets that one would generally assume influence each other. The y-axis was percentage of the population living on less than $2/day. The x-axis was women's literacy levels. We searched for data where women's literacy increased, so did the percentage of the population that lives on less than two dollars a day. One could look at this data and argue that women's increasing literacy has a negative effect on those living in the country.
I learned how powerful data can be, but also how we need to be cautious in using data and not make it say more than it does. I think the correlation/causation lesson is important for students to learn, so I see the relevance for our classroom instruction. I would like to know where the data sets come from and if they are all a high caliber.
Sunday, November 28, 2010
Personal vs. Shared Writing
During the last literacy class, I met with my small writing group to share a personal vignette about my experience with reading or writing. I shared my story and then listened to the comments from my group. They were all very kind, but suggested that my other vignette had been a little more of a window. One of my group members shared how writing was very personal to her. I completely identified with how she expressed her feelings. I learned just how personal writing was that week. For the same class, I had a project that involved writing a rather large paper with my teammate. My teammate and I met three separate times and spent a total of 12 hours crafting our paper. It was painstakingly slow at times, but we both felt strongly about different parts of the paper. We also were very gracious to each other and worked well together. However, we both noticed a certain maternal feeling toward our written work and were just a bit miffed at the other whenever a correcting pen touched our work.
The personal aspect of writing came out yet again as my class collectively wrote a thank you note to a teacher who had hosted us in her Kindergarten class. I did not care how we said thank you, but those who did care were very passionate about how that thank you should be expressed. These three experiences have caused me to question the practice of shared writing. I feel that those who are invested or who care, will find it difficult to compromise on the way things are said. Those who are not invested don't care how things are expressed, or who reads their writing. I wonder if it is possible to lose kids, or for them to pass from passionate and invested into passive and uninvested if their ideas are not valued enough to be included in the shared writing.
The personal aspect of writing came out yet again as my class collectively wrote a thank you note to a teacher who had hosted us in her Kindergarten class. I did not care how we said thank you, but those who did care were very passionate about how that thank you should be expressed. These three experiences have caused me to question the practice of shared writing. I feel that those who are invested or who care, will find it difficult to compromise on the way things are said. Those who are not invested don't care how things are expressed, or who reads their writing. I wonder if it is possible to lose kids, or for them to pass from passionate and invested into passive and uninvested if their ideas are not valued enough to be included in the shared writing.
Friday, November 19, 2010
...a teacher in training...: Teaching with picture books...ohhh the possibiliti...
...a teacher in training...: Teaching with picture books...ohhh the possibiliti...: "Here I am, soon to be a teacher, constantly thinking about the things I will do to be a successful (middle school math?) teacher. Not once d..."
In response to Mr. Linger's blog about using read alouds in the classroom to introduce topics in math, science, or social studies (non-Language Arts content areas), and reflecting on how read alouds can present unique pathways to teachable moments - I am in agreement. Before our assignment, I don't think I would have considered using a poem or story to introduce a math lesson, but it really grabbed the students' attention. Now I am pondering whether this "tactic" works because it is novel and if I need to use it thoughtfully in my own teaching, or if it will continue to create interest in a topic regardless of how many times I use it. Does the read aloud strategy have a half-life? And if so, what is it?
In response to Mr. Linger's blog about using read alouds in the classroom to introduce topics in math, science, or social studies (non-Language Arts content areas), and reflecting on how read alouds can present unique pathways to teachable moments - I am in agreement. Before our assignment, I don't think I would have considered using a poem or story to introduce a math lesson, but it really grabbed the students' attention. Now I am pondering whether this "tactic" works because it is novel and if I need to use it thoughtfully in my own teaching, or if it will continue to create interest in a topic regardless of how many times I use it. Does the read aloud strategy have a half-life? And if so, what is it?
...a teacher in training...: Permutations & Combinations
...a teacher in training...: Permutations & Combinations: "1. What did you learn? I have always had a tough time remembering the difference between 'permutations' & 'combinations'...for which does or..."
In response to Mr. Linger's blog post about the difference between Permutations and Combinations - I can totally relate! I don't recall learning this during my years of high school or college math. I was introduced to P&C as I began to study for the WEST E Middle Level Math test. I liked how Mr. Linger found a way to keep the two straight using mneumonic devices. I have a similar one that I use for Multiples and Fractions. This might seem silly because if you just look at the names, it seems fairly apparent that multiples implies many and fractions implies parts of wholes. However, I have found that on tests and in classrooms, students are mostly exposed to GCF and LCM. The F and M don't have the same meaning as Fraction and Multiple to students. I always say to myself, Fraction is Fewer and Multiple is More.
Thanks for the helpful tip, Mr. Linger!
In response to Mr. Linger's blog post about the difference between Permutations and Combinations - I can totally relate! I don't recall learning this during my years of high school or college math. I was introduced to P&C as I began to study for the WEST E Middle Level Math test. I liked how Mr. Linger found a way to keep the two straight using mneumonic devices. I have a similar one that I use for Multiples and Fractions. This might seem silly because if you just look at the names, it seems fairly apparent that multiples implies many and fractions implies parts of wholes. However, I have found that on tests and in classrooms, students are mostly exposed to GCF and LCM. The F and M don't have the same meaning as Fraction and Multiple to students. I always say to myself, Fraction is Fewer and Multiple is More.
Thanks for the helpful tip, Mr. Linger!
Wednesday, November 17, 2010
Blogging Reflections Update
I had a very clarifying experience, and it seems only right to share about it here as it has to do with blogging. A few weeks back, I wrote a post about why people blog. I understood the need to keep a journal or record of your thought process, and the need to be reflective, but I did not understand why people would want to post this kind of information online for anyone to read. The truth is that blogging is sort of a professional discipline. It is allowing yourself to be vulnerable to the thoughts of others. It is also creating a portal between you and another person so that you can learn from each other, and sort of hold each other accountable.
In our math class last week, our professor talked about her teaching experience and how she improved as a teacher when she reflected on her teaching methods. She saw a gap between the curriculum and what her students were asked to do on tests, and so she created an activity to fill the gap. Her improvement as a teacher and her decision to add to the curriculum would not have come about if she had not been reflecting. When she told us that, a huge light bulb went on in my head. I have noticed that each quarter we are asked to write papers reflecting on our teaching process, reflecting on the experience, reflecting on ..... whatever. The goal of the teacher cert program I am enrolled in is to create a cohort of reflective educators. That is their "gift" or what sets this program apart. In previous quarters, when I saw the reflection assignments, I would sort of roll my eyes and grit my teeth. I am not a super reflective person by nature, you see, and so writing reflective papers is not on my list of favorite things. However, after class last week, I am starting to see the benefits and having a little change of heart. I am going to look forward to being reflective, and blogging, and see these as opportunities to improve myself and my teaching craft.
In our math class last week, our professor talked about her teaching experience and how she improved as a teacher when she reflected on her teaching methods. She saw a gap between the curriculum and what her students were asked to do on tests, and so she created an activity to fill the gap. Her improvement as a teacher and her decision to add to the curriculum would not have come about if she had not been reflecting. When she told us that, a huge light bulb went on in my head. I have noticed that each quarter we are asked to write papers reflecting on our teaching process, reflecting on the experience, reflecting on ..... whatever. The goal of the teacher cert program I am enrolled in is to create a cohort of reflective educators. That is their "gift" or what sets this program apart. In previous quarters, when I saw the reflection assignments, I would sort of roll my eyes and grit my teeth. I am not a super reflective person by nature, you see, and so writing reflective papers is not on my list of favorite things. However, after class last week, I am starting to see the benefits and having a little change of heart. I am going to look forward to being reflective, and blogging, and see these as opportunities to improve myself and my teaching craft.
Thursday, November 11, 2010
Do you see the pattern?
For math class this week our instructor revisited ways to teach students how to add and subtract positive and negative integers. One method she showed us that I found really clever was to introduce a pattern. For example:
3 - 3 = 0
3 - 2 = 1
3 - 1 = 2
3 - 0 = 3
3- -1 = 4
3- -2 = 5
3- -3 = 6
If you start with what kids know (subtracting positive numbers from positive numbers) and then move into a more challenging concept (subtracting negative numbers from positive numbers) it helps students to see how the sum is calculated and follows the pattern. If a teacher then asks students to see if they can identify what is happening when a negative number is subtracted, it is more likely that they'll see the result is addition of that number.
I can absolutely see using this in my classroom and I would be excited to see if the students were then able to come to the conclusion that subtracting a negative number results in adding that number. I really like this technique.
3 - 3 = 0
3 - 2 = 1
3 - 1 = 2
3 - 0 = 3
3- -1 = 4
3- -2 = 5
3- -3 = 6
If you start with what kids know (subtracting positive numbers from positive numbers) and then move into a more challenging concept (subtracting negative numbers from positive numbers) it helps students to see how the sum is calculated and follows the pattern. If a teacher then asks students to see if they can identify what is happening when a negative number is subtracted, it is more likely that they'll see the result is addition of that number.
I can absolutely see using this in my classroom and I would be excited to see if the students were then able to come to the conclusion that subtracting a negative number results in adding that number. I really like this technique.
Bean Counters
I neglected to write what I had learned after class last week. We had a hands-on tutorial of using manipulatives (in this case, black and white beans) to add and subtract integers. I had never experienced doing this kind of work in an actual class, and I found the use of two colored manipulatives for counting to be very helpful.
We were given a number of problems to solve, and we had to use our beans. One color represented positive numbers, and one color represented negative numbers. Using the two colored beans helped for solving problems such as -5 - 4. In order to solve this problem, you first had to add 4 positive and 4 negative beans to your stash of negative 5 beans. The addition of the +4/-4 beans did not change the value of beans because the negatives canceled the positives. Then, when you took the 4 positive beans away, you were left with -9 beans. If the problem were -5 - -4, then you would take away -4 beans from your stash of -5 beans, resulting in -1 bean.
I learned a new method for teaching students how to add and subtract positive and negative integers. I think this is very applicable to the classroom and it can help students who struggle to understand the number line. When I was in middle and high school math, the number line was the only tool we were given to help solve these problems. I like the idea of using familiar items, like beans, instead of fancy colored chips because it shows kids that they can use regular items to help solve math problems.
We were given a number of problems to solve, and we had to use our beans. One color represented positive numbers, and one color represented negative numbers. Using the two colored beans helped for solving problems such as -5 - 4. In order to solve this problem, you first had to add 4 positive and 4 negative beans to your stash of negative 5 beans. The addition of the +4/-4 beans did not change the value of beans because the negatives canceled the positives. Then, when you took the 4 positive beans away, you were left with -9 beans. If the problem were -5 - -4, then you would take away -4 beans from your stash of -5 beans, resulting in -1 bean.
I learned a new method for teaching students how to add and subtract positive and negative integers. I think this is very applicable to the classroom and it can help students who struggle to understand the number line. When I was in middle and high school math, the number line was the only tool we were given to help solve these problems. I like the idea of using familiar items, like beans, instead of fancy colored chips because it shows kids that they can use regular items to help solve math problems.
Tuesday, November 2, 2010
Radio New Mexico
So there I was, driving home from my school placement, trying desperately to find a decent song on the radio. I had the scanner on, and stumbled onto a song I recognized. Less than a minute later the song ended and I was listening to some talk show out of New Mexico. I was born in NM, so I decided to listen and see what my staties were up to. The radio talk show was going to be a discussion about native tribes creating new words in order to keep their language alive. The radio host was talking to several experts, one in Hawaii and one in Alaska. The speaker from Alaska made the point that it was difficult to get the younger generation interested in learning their native language when the language did not have words for things that have become so commonplace (i.e.: computer, phone, tv, etc.). The elder generation did not want to just incorporate the English word into their language, as it broke up the flow of speech. Very interesting point. But then, the speaker from Alaska said that their native language already incorporated many Russian words. This was okay in the speakers eyes because it was long ago. Now, that made me stop and think.
I wondered if TV, internet, computers, and other big technology had been made in a foreign country, would we try to think of a word in English to express it, or would we just incorporate the foreign word for that object? Would I be angry about that word being used? If a culture does not continually create new technology, is it in danger of having an extinct language? How many languages have already been lost because they did not make new technology or incorporate the language of new technology into their existing language?
I wondered if TV, internet, computers, and other big technology had been made in a foreign country, would we try to think of a word in English to express it, or would we just incorporate the foreign word for that object? Would I be angry about that word being used? If a culture does not continually create new technology, is it in danger of having an extinct language? How many languages have already been lost because they did not make new technology or incorporate the language of new technology into their existing language?
blogging reflections
Anyone who knows me, knows I am not a fan of blogging or bloggers. I'm not opposed to the written word, I just don't particularly like having to wade through the thoughts of others. Or rather the half-formed, misspelled thoughts of others. I'd rather read something that had a professional editor attached to it, or a review board that would reject the "duds" and only publish the well-formed and well-articulated thoughts of others. As I write this, I am fully aware of the hypocracy. I rarely monitor my speech with the controls that I am advocating for bloggers, and I am writing this on a blog site. I'll add the disclaimer that I am required to blog for my class, but that still leaves me with the problem of speech. So, perhaps I have more in common with bloggers than I would like to admit. They just write their thoughts, while I speak mine.
Today, I was exposed to the idea that blogging could be useful - as a means of professional reflection. Again, normally this would not appeal to me. I am hardly a reflective person by nature, but this education program has sort of forced it on me, and well, I have been converted and I see the value in it, even if I still find it very difficult and unnatural (it's like trying to eat with a blindfold and with your opposite hand). I can see how we, as humans, have lots of thoughts and ideas, and we all carry around our experiences and these serve as a filter through which we learn everything. As we gain new experiences that inform what we think and by keeping a written record of these thoughts, we can chart our changing selves. So now, professional blogging seems more like a journal or diary, except that it is 100% public and open for anyone to read. Instead of writing these ideas down on paper with a pen, we use the computer and type them (which I understand - it is the technology of our day), but I still do not quite understand why we send them out into cyberspace for anyone else to read. Is it the desire to leave something lasting behind? The hope that we'll connect with someone else? The longing to be seen and valued and acknowledged? That is still the part I don't get.
Blog is no longer a four letter word for me, but I have not entirely embraced it either.
Today, I was exposed to the idea that blogging could be useful - as a means of professional reflection. Again, normally this would not appeal to me. I am hardly a reflective person by nature, but this education program has sort of forced it on me, and well, I have been converted and I see the value in it, even if I still find it very difficult and unnatural (it's like trying to eat with a blindfold and with your opposite hand). I can see how we, as humans, have lots of thoughts and ideas, and we all carry around our experiences and these serve as a filter through which we learn everything. As we gain new experiences that inform what we think and by keeping a written record of these thoughts, we can chart our changing selves. So now, professional blogging seems more like a journal or diary, except that it is 100% public and open for anyone to read. Instead of writing these ideas down on paper with a pen, we use the computer and type them (which I understand - it is the technology of our day), but I still do not quite understand why we send them out into cyberspace for anyone else to read. Is it the desire to leave something lasting behind? The hope that we'll connect with someone else? The longing to be seen and valued and acknowledged? That is still the part I don't get.
Blog is no longer a four letter word for me, but I have not entirely embraced it either.
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
A fraction of a fraction is....a fraction
So, math class today was very interesting. I learned two things:
1. We all solve problems differently.
2. If I have an expectation about what the answer should be, then I don't trust my math.
We were presented with a problem about two parks, and had to decide which park would have more blacktop area. The first park devoted 3/4 of the area to playground space, and 2/5 of that to blacktop. The second park (having equal dimentions) devoted 2/5 of the area to playground space, and 3/4 of that to blacktop. I started out with math (multiplying to find the square yardage) and then multiplying by the fractions. I also started out with the preconceived idea that one would be bigger than the other. When the math calculations were finished and both had the same blacktop area, I quickly resorted to drawings, figuring that somewhere along the way my math was off.
After some drawings and taking a step back from the problem, I began to see that what was coming into play was the commutative property. A (the area of the park) x B (3/4) x C (2/5) was the same as A x C x B.
I liked getting the opportunity to hear how other classmates solved the problem and it was fun to see different lights go on in different people's thinking as some of us shared. I saw the value in having groups present their ideas for problem solving to the class. I also saw how this type of problem is a perfect segway into multiplying fractions and I think it would be great for use in the classroom.
I also like how this in-class activity highlighted the teaching model discussed in our reading for the week. I thought the reading was cumbersome because we had to continually flip back and forth to different figures in the text. This real-live example was much easier to understand. The only thing I have questions about or see as a potential problem to using this method is step 1: anticipate possible solutions or methods that the students will use. I find it difficult to anticipate how others will solve a problem. I tend to see it from my viewpoint. Also, students will at times use the wrong operations or math to solve a problem. I don't know how to anticipate for those "wrong" solutions.
1. We all solve problems differently.
2. If I have an expectation about what the answer should be, then I don't trust my math.
We were presented with a problem about two parks, and had to decide which park would have more blacktop area. The first park devoted 3/4 of the area to playground space, and 2/5 of that to blacktop. The second park (having equal dimentions) devoted 2/5 of the area to playground space, and 3/4 of that to blacktop. I started out with math (multiplying to find the square yardage) and then multiplying by the fractions. I also started out with the preconceived idea that one would be bigger than the other. When the math calculations were finished and both had the same blacktop area, I quickly resorted to drawings, figuring that somewhere along the way my math was off.
After some drawings and taking a step back from the problem, I began to see that what was coming into play was the commutative property. A (the area of the park) x B (3/4) x C (2/5) was the same as A x C x B.
I liked getting the opportunity to hear how other classmates solved the problem and it was fun to see different lights go on in different people's thinking as some of us shared. I saw the value in having groups present their ideas for problem solving to the class. I also saw how this type of problem is a perfect segway into multiplying fractions and I think it would be great for use in the classroom.
I also like how this in-class activity highlighted the teaching model discussed in our reading for the week. I thought the reading was cumbersome because we had to continually flip back and forth to different figures in the text. This real-live example was much easier to understand. The only thing I have questions about or see as a potential problem to using this method is step 1: anticipate possible solutions or methods that the students will use. I find it difficult to anticipate how others will solve a problem. I tend to see it from my viewpoint. Also, students will at times use the wrong operations or math to solve a problem. I don't know how to anticipate for those "wrong" solutions.
Wednesday, October 20, 2010
Show me your parallelogram
Today in Math class (college), I learned (or rather, reviewed) the difference between all the members of the quadrilateral family. It was fun and challenging. I learned that I have forgotten some of those terms we use to describe the quads. Things like bisect, perpendicular, congruent... Oh, would that be more vocabulary? Perhaps that is why I cannot access it in my memory.
I also learned that I can get REALLY excited when I understand a math concept. I learned I need to check myself so I don't overwhelm my cohort mates (or future students). I need a little bit of Math filter. :)
From the readings this week, I learned the importance of using manipulatives (especially in the middle level) and some strategies for incorporating literacy in Math class. I actually think integrating these two is a good strategy because students can use writing to explain the depth of their thinking about math concepts.
My major question at this point is: How do we inspire the kids? Or how do we motivate them? My question stems from my experience in the classroom. The middle school class where I observe has a daily morning work assignment that they work on for 7 minutes and then go over the answers for 7 minutes (so about 15 minutes, or a third of the 45 minute period). It is my understanding that this work is not correct, graded, collected, reviewed, etc. I go around the classroom, trying to help students, but some are not working on their morning work. When we go over the answers, some are following along, and some are not. And my question is, why should they? They will not turn in the work or receive a grade for it. The problems might show up on a future test or even the MSP, but that is not enough of an incentive. I don't know that grading these, or attaching some kind of reward or punishment to the morning work is the direction I want to go. So, my question is: how can I motivate the students to do the work?
I also learned that I can get REALLY excited when I understand a math concept. I learned I need to check myself so I don't overwhelm my cohort mates (or future students). I need a little bit of Math filter. :)
From the readings this week, I learned the importance of using manipulatives (especially in the middle level) and some strategies for incorporating literacy in Math class. I actually think integrating these two is a good strategy because students can use writing to explain the depth of their thinking about math concepts.
My major question at this point is: How do we inspire the kids? Or how do we motivate them? My question stems from my experience in the classroom. The middle school class where I observe has a daily morning work assignment that they work on for 7 minutes and then go over the answers for 7 minutes (so about 15 minutes, or a third of the 45 minute period). It is my understanding that this work is not correct, graded, collected, reviewed, etc. I go around the classroom, trying to help students, but some are not working on their morning work. When we go over the answers, some are following along, and some are not. And my question is, why should they? They will not turn in the work or receive a grade for it. The problems might show up on a future test or even the MSP, but that is not enough of an incentive. I don't know that grading these, or attaching some kind of reward or punishment to the morning work is the direction I want to go. So, my question is: how can I motivate the students to do the work?
Saturday, October 16, 2010
Giving writing a second chance
I have always enjoyed the reading part of English/Languge Arts, and sort of put my head down and run as quickly as possible through the writing portion. I'm not gifted with words or story telling. I don't spell particularly well. And I have a small vocabulary. I remember being in 8th grade and trying NOT to learn my vocabulary words. I did not see the point of learning a big, fancy way of saying something with a word that maybe half of your audience could understand, when you could use one or two smaller words that everyone knows. I walked away from 8th grade having learned only two vocabulary words: noisome and avaricious. I'm not sure how these two words managed to stick in my head, but I think it has something to do with the fact that they both sound like they should mean one thing, but they actually mean something entirely different. Noisome has all the letters of the word "noise" in it, so one might mistakenly believe it has something to do with volume or hearing. No. Wrong. It actually means smelly. And avaricious sounds so harsh and cutting, but it actually means greedy. Words are tricky that way. But as I sit here, some 16 years after 8th grade, I wish I had applied myself more and learned those words.
My feelings about writing are similar to my feelings about vocabulary learning. I did not ever devote much time or effort towards it. One part of this school program that has been a constant challenge for me is the reflection papers. I'm not a very reflective person, and if I do any reflecting, it is in my head or out loud. I am not one to write things down. I have nevery kept a diary. I do have a journal that I write in from time to time. Mostly I write prayers or things I am thinking, but there have been gaps of 2 years between entries. So, when I found out we had a Reading/Writing/Literacy class, I was somewhat relieved and sad. I figured we would learn some great tools for teaching, but at the same time I figured we'd have to do some writing.
I was frustrated by all the blogging assignments at first. But I am finding that I do like to type out my thoughts. I don't know that I like sharing them with the whole world, or even all the education faculty, but I'm trying to be a good sport.
I really appreciate that both of our writing texts are engaging and easy to read. Lots of textbooks are dry and so boring. I have often wondered if the author ever thought about the poor students who would be assigned to read his or her text, especiall those with 50+ page chapters. Lamott and Routman both write as if they were talking to me, a real person. Perhaps that is the key, their writing is personal. I've learned a lot so far, just from the readings. I learned how important it is to write (every day) and to model writing for our students. I am also learning that too much emphasis on form and grammar can kill the writer in all of us. I don't know if that is what happened to me so many years ago. I have noticed recently that when I am assigned to write a paper, I am at first disheartened. Then, as I do the research for the paper, I usually learn something that I enjoy and am excited to share. When I finish writing my paper (usually the night before because I am such a procrastinator when it comes to writing assignments) I am a little sad that I 1) did not start writing sooner, and 2) wish I could share what I wrote with others.
I am left with one question after doing the readings. How and when do you correct student writing? Do you gradually do it? I don't want to crush the writing spirit, but I also feel like we need to teach the rules of language and proper grammar. I want to know if spell-check and texting has lead to poor spelling and writing with the general public.
My feelings about writing are similar to my feelings about vocabulary learning. I did not ever devote much time or effort towards it. One part of this school program that has been a constant challenge for me is the reflection papers. I'm not a very reflective person, and if I do any reflecting, it is in my head or out loud. I am not one to write things down. I have nevery kept a diary. I do have a journal that I write in from time to time. Mostly I write prayers or things I am thinking, but there have been gaps of 2 years between entries. So, when I found out we had a Reading/Writing/Literacy class, I was somewhat relieved and sad. I figured we would learn some great tools for teaching, but at the same time I figured we'd have to do some writing.
I was frustrated by all the blogging assignments at first. But I am finding that I do like to type out my thoughts. I don't know that I like sharing them with the whole world, or even all the education faculty, but I'm trying to be a good sport.
I really appreciate that both of our writing texts are engaging and easy to read. Lots of textbooks are dry and so boring. I have often wondered if the author ever thought about the poor students who would be assigned to read his or her text, especiall those with 50+ page chapters. Lamott and Routman both write as if they were talking to me, a real person. Perhaps that is the key, their writing is personal. I've learned a lot so far, just from the readings. I learned how important it is to write (every day) and to model writing for our students. I am also learning that too much emphasis on form and grammar can kill the writer in all of us. I don't know if that is what happened to me so many years ago. I have noticed recently that when I am assigned to write a paper, I am at first disheartened. Then, as I do the research for the paper, I usually learn something that I enjoy and am excited to share. When I finish writing my paper (usually the night before because I am such a procrastinator when it comes to writing assignments) I am a little sad that I 1) did not start writing sooner, and 2) wish I could share what I wrote with others.
I am left with one question after doing the readings. How and when do you correct student writing? Do you gradually do it? I don't want to crush the writing spirit, but I also feel like we need to teach the rules of language and proper grammar. I want to know if spell-check and texting has lead to poor spelling and writing with the general public.
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
hooked on phonemes
In the first three chapters of her book, Barbara Fox lays out the important role that letter-sounds play in the future reading ability of children. She argues for the systematic teaching of phonics and phonemes beginning in Kindergarten. She explains how phonemic awareness is tied to faster reading progress, larger reading vocabulary, and better spelling.
I am trying to reflect on my own educational experience and I cannot remember the grade I was in, but I do remember learning the sounds that letters make. I think I was in 1st grade and we had these alphabet workbooks. I remember that we did not go through the books in alphabetical order, which seems strange to me at the time because one of the things you are tested on is being able to say the alphabet correctly in order without looking. I learned from my reading that certain letters are "easier" to learn because their sound is similar to their name (letters like B, P, and T).
Ms. Fox did mention twice that after 1st grade the letter-sounds are not usually taught. So children who fail to learn them by the time they enter second grade are at a disadvantage. I am not familiar with the academic standards for second or first grades, but it seems that phonemic awareness should be at the top of the list. The importance that phonemic awareness plays with regard to reading, spelling, and vocabulary would suggest to me that schools should make it their number one priority to catch those kids who enter 2nd grade without good phonemic awareness.
I am looking forward to tomorrow's lesson and testing our little kindergarten buddies to see where they fall in the stages of word learning. Based on some of the things people shared in class last time, I think I have a better understanding of what children in the early stages produce. It is also exciting to be apart of laying the groundwork for language, reading, vocabulary, writing, etc. It is an awesome responsibility.
I am trying to reflect on my own educational experience and I cannot remember the grade I was in, but I do remember learning the sounds that letters make. I think I was in 1st grade and we had these alphabet workbooks. I remember that we did not go through the books in alphabetical order, which seems strange to me at the time because one of the things you are tested on is being able to say the alphabet correctly in order without looking. I learned from my reading that certain letters are "easier" to learn because their sound is similar to their name (letters like B, P, and T).
Ms. Fox did mention twice that after 1st grade the letter-sounds are not usually taught. So children who fail to learn them by the time they enter second grade are at a disadvantage. I am not familiar with the academic standards for second or first grades, but it seems that phonemic awareness should be at the top of the list. The importance that phonemic awareness plays with regard to reading, spelling, and vocabulary would suggest to me that schools should make it their number one priority to catch those kids who enter 2nd grade without good phonemic awareness.
I am looking forward to tomorrow's lesson and testing our little kindergarten buddies to see where they fall in the stages of word learning. Based on some of the things people shared in class last time, I think I have a better understanding of what children in the early stages produce. It is also exciting to be apart of laying the groundwork for language, reading, vocabulary, writing, etc. It is an awesome responsibility.
i See, i Touch
So, I consider myself one of the tech-challenged kids in my class. But I impressed myself yesterday by charging my iTouch on my laptop and setting up my email. This might not seem like much of an accomplishment, but I was glad to have made it that far.
I have not attempted to download any applications or applets yet. I am not sure how to go about that. I have iTunes and I think I was able to sync my touch to my computer. Perhaps we could walk through one in class?
Regarding the apps you have to pay for, is there a 3-day trial where you can return if you don't like the product? Is there a way to test an app before buying? I guess I can forsee someone buying lots of apps because they are relatively cheap, but if they are not helpful or if you never use them, then why keep them. Oh, right, you paid 99 cents for it.
Thanks to our Professor for bearing with the slow ones in the group. I think you have convinced us all of the merit of technology, but some of us may still need some hand-holding from time to time.
I have not attempted to download any applications or applets yet. I am not sure how to go about that. I have iTunes and I think I was able to sync my touch to my computer. Perhaps we could walk through one in class?
Regarding the apps you have to pay for, is there a 3-day trial where you can return if you don't like the product? Is there a way to test an app before buying? I guess I can forsee someone buying lots of apps because they are relatively cheap, but if they are not helpful or if you never use them, then why keep them. Oh, right, you paid 99 cents for it.
Thanks to our Professor for bearing with the slow ones in the group. I think you have convinced us all of the merit of technology, but some of us may still need some hand-holding from time to time.
A lightbulb went on today
So there I sat, in math class (at college), using flat squares, rectangles and small squares as a way to model multiplying algebraic expressions. I had never done anything like that before, but it made perfect sense and I could see using that in my math class (at middle school). Then, our professor began answering some of the questions we had posted, and the bomb dropped. She stood there and told us quite frankly that we would NOT do everything right as teacher and that we were bound to make MISTAKES as we taught. At first I was horrified, or maybe just surprised. You know that moment in Oz when Toto pulled back the green curtain to reveal who the Wizard really was? It was sort of like that. I had thought that there was some teacher curriculum or education program that would teach you how to do it right EVERY time. I remember feeling at the end of some of my past classes a sense of disappointment. I wanted to know when we (my cohort and I) were going to learn all the TRADE SECRETS. Today, I learned that there is no magic teaching formula that will allow you to always get it right. There are certain things that will make your teaching better, but every year you have a new batch of kids and every year you will need to tailor your teaching to fit THEM. You are bound to screw up some of the time. So, today, after the bomb dropped, I felt this HUGE sense of relief. I'm a teacher and I am still learning.
The implications of this realization will of course filter down to my teaching. I think it will take some of the pressure off and allow me to be excited about learning from my mistakes instead of dreading that I will make any. I also think it allows me to see my master teachers in a new light. I can watch what they do and learn from them. I can record what I like, the things that they model well. And I can give them a break because of course they won't be perfect all the time, they are still learning too!
My only question for the day is where can one purchase cool manipulatives like the multi-colored shapes we used for solving the algebra expressions today?
The implications of this realization will of course filter down to my teaching. I think it will take some of the pressure off and allow me to be excited about learning from my mistakes instead of dreading that I will make any. I also think it allows me to see my master teachers in a new light. I can watch what they do and learn from them. I can record what I like, the things that they model well. And I can give them a break because of course they won't be perfect all the time, they are still learning too!
My only question for the day is where can one purchase cool manipulatives like the multi-colored shapes we used for solving the algebra expressions today?
Monday, October 11, 2010
explaining equivalent fractions failure
As I observed and participated in the middle school math class today, I worked with students to add, subtract, and multiply fractions. I learned a new method for adding fractions that have different denominators from a required course reading. I had never heard of this method before. I will try to explain it here:
Say you want to add 5/6 and 2/7. Instead of finding the common denominator between 6 and 7, cross multiply and add the products: (5*7) + (6*2) = 35+12 = 47 (this is the numerator). Multiply the denominators and their product is the denominator (6*7) = 42. So, the sum of 5/6 + 2/7 is 47/42.
Check this by doing it the other way:
5/6 = 35/42
2/7 = 12/42
35/42 + 12/42 = 47/42
You learn something new every day!
My question is how do you handle a situation where you explain to a student how to do a problem, you do multiple problems with them, explaining each step, and they still do not get it. I worked with a student for 20 minutes one-on-one explaining again and again how to find equivalent fractions, and the student did not understand. I kept waiting for the lightbulb to come on, but it never did. How do you proceed?
What do you do when you are the sole teacher and you cannot spend 20 minutes in a one-on-one reteaching?
Say you want to add 5/6 and 2/7. Instead of finding the common denominator between 6 and 7, cross multiply and add the products: (5*7) + (6*2) = 35+12 = 47 (this is the numerator). Multiply the denominators and their product is the denominator (6*7) = 42. So, the sum of 5/6 + 2/7 is 47/42.
Check this by doing it the other way:
5/6 = 35/42
2/7 = 12/42
35/42 + 12/42 = 47/42
You learn something new every day!
My question is how do you handle a situation where you explain to a student how to do a problem, you do multiple problems with them, explaining each step, and they still do not get it. I worked with a student for 20 minutes one-on-one explaining again and again how to find equivalent fractions, and the student did not understand. I kept waiting for the lightbulb to come on, but it never did. How do you proceed?
What do you do when you are the sole teacher and you cannot spend 20 minutes in a one-on-one reteaching?
Thursday, October 7, 2010
first math class
On September 29th, I attended the first session of my math class. I learned about my instructor and about myself. I could tell from the way the instructor called our class to order that she was a real teacher - that she had been in a classroom of students and knew what she was doing. I learned that I have a similar feeling towards writing papers as my instructor has to reading them. I appreciated how she encourages us to get to the point. Our whole class worked together in small groups to come up with an algorithm that would be true for any number in a series. I learned to be patient and take time to work out the problem in my head or on my paper, allowing all the group members ample time to try to find their own solution. I also learned that even though we all had the same problem, there were MULTIPLE ways to solve it. If I had jumped in and told my group how I figured it out without waiting for them to come up with their own solutions, then I would have missed learning about the multiple ways to solve the problem.
Even though this was a great learning opportunity, I am still wondering how you would proceed in a classroom where a majority of the students understood or saw the pattern quickly, and only a few did not. Or, is it important for the students to know and understand each of the different methods for finding a pattern? Is it okay if they only know one?
The implications from this lesson for my classroom - well, I would love to use this same activity as an introduction to see where my kids are at. I would be sure to encourage each group to think through the problem on their own before sharing with the group. I might even tip them off that there is more than one solution and see if they can find out multiple ways for solving the problem.
I am so excited for this course. I love math!
Even though this was a great learning opportunity, I am still wondering how you would proceed in a classroom where a majority of the students understood or saw the pattern quickly, and only a few did not. Or, is it important for the students to know and understand each of the different methods for finding a pattern? Is it okay if they only know one?
The implications from this lesson for my classroom - well, I would love to use this same activity as an introduction to see where my kids are at. I would be sure to encourage each group to think through the problem on their own before sharing with the group. I might even tip them off that there is more than one solution and see if they can find out multiple ways for solving the problem.
I am so excited for this course. I love math!
Saturday, October 2, 2010
Literacy Post for Oct. 7th
I am currently enrolled in two college courses that deal with child literacy. I did five separate readings for the upcoming classes this week. I learned quite a bit about early literacy. First, I was surprised that most of the readings included descriptions of children interacting with books or text or print or signs before the child could actually read. This kind of interaction (babies or toddlers and books) is very important. Even small children can pick up on the fact that there is a certain method for book reading and a way that books are handled. Eventually, the children can understand that the words on the page convey meaning. Children will engage in play reading, where they open the book and turn the pages, they may even be able to retell the events of the story that take place on a particular page before they can actually read. Some children will even point to the words with their fingers, moving from left to right, giving the illusion that they are reading. I find all this pre-reading activity to be fascinating.
In class last week, we got the opportunity to go around and share a book that we remember reading. Lots of my classmates also shared about how their families demonstrated reading. I noticed a tread that some of my classmates, when small children, were not read to and they did not grow up reading or enjoying reading. The opposite also seemed to be true. Families that promoted or demonstrated reading to their children, had children who grew up reading and enjoying it. Another thing I noticed was that 4 or 5 of my classmates listed "Where the Red Fern Grows" as being an influential book in their young lives.
I first became interested in education when I heard some statistics about reading. I concluded that literacy is an important skill to have, and I wanted to become a teacher and help children learn to read. I am excited to learn more about teaching children how to read and working with students who struggle with reading.
In class last week, we got the opportunity to go around and share a book that we remember reading. Lots of my classmates also shared about how their families demonstrated reading. I noticed a tread that some of my classmates, when small children, were not read to and they did not grow up reading or enjoying reading. The opposite also seemed to be true. Families that promoted or demonstrated reading to their children, had children who grew up reading and enjoying it. Another thing I noticed was that 4 or 5 of my classmates listed "Where the Red Fern Grows" as being an influential book in their young lives.
I first became interested in education when I heard some statistics about reading. I concluded that literacy is an important skill to have, and I wanted to become a teacher and help children learn to read. I am excited to learn more about teaching children how to read and working with students who struggle with reading.
Thursday, September 30, 2010
Test Blog
I am now a blogger. I hate bloggers. Therefore, today is the beginning of a new kind of self loathing. Awesome!
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